Summary：**India‑UK CETA Revealed: Big Changes Coming to Tariffs, Import Duties** *The India‑United Kingdom

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**India‑UK CETA Revealed: Big Changes Coming to Tariffs, Import Duties**
*The India‑United Kingdom Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) comes into force on July 15, reshaping duty structures for a wide range of goods and opening new avenues for exporters on both sides.*

### Introduction
After months of negotiation, the India‑UK CETA was signed in early 2024 and is set to take effect mid‑July. The pact eliminates or reduces tariffs on over 90 % of Indian products entering the UK market, while granting British exporters preferential access to key Indian sectors such as automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and specialty foods. Analysts say the deal could boost bilateral trade by as much as 15 % within the first two years, marking a milestone in post‑Brexit UK‑Asia relations.

### Key Developments
- **Tariff removal:** Indian textiles, gems and jewellery, marine products, and select agricultural items will enter the UK duty‑free.
- **Reduced duties:** British chocolate, biscuits, auto components, and whisky will see tariff cuts ranging from 5 % to 12 %, making them more price‑competitive in India.
- **Rules of origin:** The agreement includes flexible cumulation provisions, allowing inputs from third‑party countries to count toward origin criteria, a boon for complex supply chains.
- **Services and investment:** Commitments cover legal, accounting, IT, and financial services, with improved market access and stronger investor‑state dispute settlement mechanisms.

### Industry Analysis
Exporters of Indian apparel anticipate a surge in UK orders, as the removal of a 10 % average duty on garments could lower landed costs by roughly £2 per unit. The pharmaceutical sector, already a top Indian export to the UK, stands to gain from streamlined