Summary：**Introduction** The European Union is signaling a decisive shift in its relationship with American

**Introduction**
The European Union is signaling a decisive shift in its relationship with American technology giants, a move that could reshape global digital markets. EU wants to break up with US techas regulators prepare new legislation aimed at curbing monopolistic practices and strengthening data sovereignty. The initiative reflects growing concerns over market concentration, privacy breaches, and the geopolitical implications of relying on foreign‑controlled platforms.

**Key Developments**
In early October, the European Commission unveiled a draft of the “Digital Market Sovereignty Act,” which would impose stricter interoperability requirements, limit preferential treatment of own services, and empower national authorities to levy fines of up to 10 % of